There are two or three saints for whom I have a particular liking: Francis of Assisi, Jeanne D'Arc (la Pucelle), and George, patron saint of (among many places0 England and the province of Aragon in Spain. I have painted the first two saints once each, and someday I expect I'll attempt them again.
Saint George, thanks in part to his associate the dragon, is a source of greater artistic fascination, as he has been for many artists and storytellers through the centuries. I have painted him a total of four times, including as part of a diptych. What can I say? I like the visual symbolism of George and his dragon.
Actually, you can blame Disney's classic Sleeping Beauty for my adult fixation on St. George and the dragon: the climactic battle between Prince Philip and the Sorceress Maleficent in which she turns herself into a black and purple dragon evokes something of St. George's legend. Certainly, it's where I got my dragon fixation.
Once again, as I had done with my Olympian subjects, I sought out further insights into this saint and into dragons, especially their symbolism in different cultures. In the West, dragons had mostly negative associations, but in the East, in Asian cultures, the dragon had benign and even beneficial qualities. It is these qualities that I lean toward when I explore the dragon as symbol.
The most significant (and recently encountered) version of St. George's legend involved him subduing the dragon first and then leading it into the beleaguered town, where he gave the populace an offer they couldn't refuse: Convert to Christianity or he'd turn the dragon loose, right there. Needless to say, the people converted and the dragon, which was also an allegorical symbol of pagan religions was killed. The actual St. George, or the man who inspired the tales of this saint, was believed to have lived in the time of Diocletian and came to a horrific end for refusing to worship pagan gods. (I'll spare you the gruesome details.)
The western perspective of dragons tends to be that they are all evil, as well as dangerous and destructive. They breathe fire, can be poisonous, and are usually winged, with a penchant for guarding hoards of treasure. They were also affiliated with the Devil and using the term 'dragon' was also a way to reference Satan. Except for the Welsh Red Dragon, they are monsters to be destroyed.
So, where is a dragon to go to find more favorable traditions? East.
In Asian cultures dragons are revered symbols of nature, religion, and long life as well as Wisdom and the Universe, the powers of Divine Creation: the elements, especially those associated with water. They are magnificent, magical creatures and usually more serpentine in form in their eastern depictions, unlike the giant lizard, dinosaur like versions of Western iconography.
Being born in the year of the dragon, I'm inclined to view them as simply large animals that should be dealt with carefully, like rhinos, elephants, hippos, bear, or moose. I do not view them as evil, but I recognize that dragon would be a dangerous thing to encounter.
Now to the paintings...the first one, which I was lucky enough to sell, is this one:
St. George and the Dragon.
I painted this one in response to the aforementioned version of the St. George legend, or rather my response to it: a non-confrontational depiction of George walking WITH the dragon, because I guess you could say both wound up becoming sacrificed to Christianity - one unwillingly and the other as a martyr. In a nod to Asian culture and its dragons, this western, but wingless dragon clutches a peach - symbol of good health and longevity. (Yeah, I know, seriously ironic here.)
The second painting features a meeting of Old World and New World...
St. George with the Plumed Serpent (Quetzalcoatl) in a formal, stylized presentation.
Looking again at dragon lore, serpents were frequently mixed in, most decidedly in Asian depictions. Not one of my better depictions, but certainly exotic and as presented, laden with various shadings of implications and meaning, especially as George was also patron saint of Aragon in Spain > Ferdinand and Isabella: Aragon and Castille > Columbus in 1492 and the invasion of the New World that ensued. And that's just one visible interpretation. Again, there are issues of sacrifice...
Next, a diptych in which the maiden or princess of legend makes an appearance WITH the dragon, who seems situated more like a protector or guardian than a menace where she is concerned.
She had been resting upon the dragon's coiled tail, but now rises, startled and uncertain. Certain shades of yellow, in this case a generous mix of Italian Yellow Ochre, Italian Naples Yellow, and Italian Burnt Sienna (Williamsburg paints), represent for me Divinity, Heaven, Divine Bliss - you get the idea. Blue, especially certain shades and in this case Mussini King's Blue and Williamsburg lightened Ultramarine Blue represent also the same spiritual quality of heaven and is a calming color. Red is passion, or at least the Cadmium Light Red I'm fond of tends to, but it is also frequently fiery. In this case, it's just a touch of contrast on the maiden's head from which her peaceful blue veil issues. Green, well green is life, abundant life energy - the true treasure of the Earth and of Gaia. Both paintings share pretty much the same colors in varying shades.
As for St. George in his companion painting, he looks a little tentative. Perhaps the situation isn't what he expected: the girl seems more fearful of his intrusion than she does of her dragon companion.
The last and most recent version is similar to the one with the Plumed Serpent.
A similar color scheme to the diptych: earth tones, greens, seething reds, more intense Prussian greenish-blue this time, and a fiercer shade of Divine yellow. They stand as a symbolic duo before a yellow and red emblem reminiscent of flames or feather wings that is surrounded by a wall of foliage. St. George brandishes his weapons, but not necessarily in a belligerent manner.
And there you have them: the Variations on a theme of St. George and his dragon.
(PS. Hey, sometimes it takes me awhile to figure out what these things mean too.)
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